The surname Pantoja can be traced back to one of the eight Mozarabic lineages of the city of Toledo, from which the noble and famous families of Toledo, Palomeque, Ulan, Portocarrero, Gudiel, Cervatos, Roelas, and Armildez originated.
The Armildez family, as mentioned, stemmed from one of these lineages, and the Pantojas directly descended from the Armildez family. They were known as Armildez until King Alfonso VI of Castile reconquered the city of Toledo. Later, likely due to being distinguished or settling in the present-day town of Pantoja (in the Illescas district of the Toledo province), they adopted the surname Pantoja instead of Armildez, which aligned with their Mozarabic heritage.
During the reigns of D. Alfonso VII "the Emperor" and his grandson D. Alfonso VIII, several Pantoja knights flourished. Fray Alonso Pérez de Pantoja, commander of Ciruelos in the Order of Calatrava, was found in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212. D. Pedro Alonso Pérez de Pantoja, master of the Order of Alcántara, perished in 1342 in Algeciras fighting against the Moors. Two of his nephews, sons of his brother Hernán Pantoja, displayed bravery in this action. A great-grandson of the latter, also named Hernán Pantoja, was commander of the Order of Santiago, serving D. Enrique IV and the Catholic Monarchs in battles against Portugal. He participated in the Battle of Toro. Another Hernán Pantoja, grandson of the former, traveled to the West Indies and held the position of commander of Chachapoyas there.
Manuel Pantoja Portocarrero, born in Mocejón and a knight of the Order of Calatrava on March 2, 1623. His brother Martín Pantoja Portocarrero, born in Mocejón, was the lord of this place and of Benacazón, also a knight of the Order of Calatrava, entering the same day and year as his brother Manuel.
Manuel Pantoja y Albuche, native of Toledo and knight of Calatrava, married Mrs. Petronila Delgado Gaseo, from the city of Valdemoro in the Getafe district of the Madrid province (daughter of Juan Delgado Correa, known as "el Indiano" for residing in India, native of Chinchón, a town in the Madrid district, and Mrs. Isabel Grande Gaseo, native of Seseña in the Illescas district of Toledo). They had two children: Juan Pantoja Figueroa, native of Toledo and knight of the Order of Santiago, joining on January 9, 1635, and Manuel Pantoja y Figueroa, native of Toledo and knight of the Order of Calatrava, dated August 23, 1655.
José Pantoja Manso, born in Madrid and knight of the Order of Santiago, dated September 4, 1699.
Pedro José Pantoja de Torres, born in Mérida and knight of the Order of Santiago, joining on May 4, 1722.
Pedro Pantoja, born in 1519 in Cáceres, embarked on the expedition of Francisco de Villagra to India in 1537 and to Chile in 1551. He was the founder, resident, and councilman of the town of Valdivia, notary of the city of Imperial in 1558, councilman of the city of Concepción in 1559 and 1565, mayor in 1562, 1564, and 1575, and Encomendero of the island of Santa María in 1569. He married Mrs. Beatriz Cervantes and left a lasting legacy of descendants in the country.
The surname Pantoja is an augmentative of "pan" and signifies the great God, encompassing all the qualities and virtues of many gods. It is derived from the political division of Illescas in Toledo, with one branch of the family located in Andalusia.
Reference: Spanish Surnames In The Southwestern United States (1978) by Richard Donovon Woods
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