This ancient and distinguished surname, recorded in over fifty spellings, is usually of Olde German and Anglo-Saxon origins. It derives from a baptismal compound personal name Ernault or Arnolt, of which the elements are "arn", meaning an eagle, and "wald", to rule. The name spread rapidly throughout Northern Europe in the period known as "The dark ages", roughly between the 6th and 11th centuries a.d., and following the fall of the Roman Empire. There are now many different spellings of the surname and examples include Arnhold, Arnout, Arnatt, Erni, Harnett, Arnould, Arnaud, Ahrend, Arnaudi, Arlett, Arnaudin, Arnaiz, Arents and many others.
The first country in the world to adopt hereditary surnames as we know them today was England, where they were first used, although only by the nobility or clergy, after the Norman-French Invasion of 1066. In the year 1086 the Normans completed a survey of the country known as the Domesday Book, this being the first gazetter of its kind ever produced. Rogerus filius Ernaldi is recorded in Domesday Book for London, this being the first known recording of the name, although not as a surname. Early examples of the surname recording include include William Arnold of the county of Suffolk in 1277, whilst in Germany Adler Arnoldt is recorded in Meskirch in 1282. In some cases the surname as Arnold is a locational name from two English villages in Nottinghamshire and in the East Riding of Yorkshire. One of the first settlers in Virginia was Thomas Arnold, aged 30 yrs., who embarked from London on the ship "Plaine Joan", in May 1635. The first recorded spelling of the family name anywhere is believed to be that of Puntius Arnaldi, which was dated 1196, in the rolls of Devonshire, England.
It should derive from the Italian-Germanic medieval name Arnoaldus or from the Provençal equivalent Arnaudus (the meaning could be "powerful like an eagle") of which we have an example in the XII century in Brescia: "...Hoc tempore surrexit quidam magister Arnaudus nomine , magistri Petri Abelardi discipulus, qui multa contra Romanam ecclesiam predicabat...".
The surname Arnaldi seems typical of the province of Imperia and of the Island of Elba, with a probably not secondary lineage in the Vicenza area.
Arnaud is typical of the Cuneo and Turin areas.
Arnaldo, much rarer, would seem to have a Turin and a Ligurian lineage.
Arnao is specific to Messina.
Arnau and Arnaudi, very rare, should be from northwestern Italy.
Arnod is present in Valle D'Aosta.
Arnold probably has a lineage in Bolzano, Tuscany and the Veneto.
The origin, the coat of arms or the different heraldic shields, and the bibliography in which the surname arnaldo is mentioned are part of this exciting investigation.
The list of countries with a higher presence of people with the surname arnaldo provides us with a perspective on the history of the surname, beyond its origins, focusing on its migrations.
For those like you, who are interested in the history hidden behind the surname arnaldo, it is essential to find all kinds of information, both direct and tangential, that helps to construct a solid narrative of how the birth and expansion of arnaldo developed.
We keep our website updated through our own research and also thanks to contributions from people like you, after verification; so if you have information about arnaldo and send it to us, we will update it on this website.
Sadly, not all the contributions of those who bore the surname arnaldo were recorded by the chroniclers of the time. It is our desire to highlight in this section those individuals with the surname arnaldo who, for various reasons, have left their mark on the course of history.
The origin, history, coat of arms or different coats of arms, and the heraldry of arnaldo are recorded in a wide variety of sources and documents that are essential to know for better compilation.
These sources are essential for initiating the understanding of arnaldo, and at the same time, of surnames in general.