This ancient surname is of Roman (Latin) pre Cristian origins. It derives from the word 'crucis' meaning 'cross'. There are several potential origins, the most popular being that it was originally a habitational name for a person who lived at one of the many places called Cruc or Cros. These were named after a 'cross' which was set up to mark a tribal eeting place or perhaps a market, with little or no religious significance. In many cases particularly in Southern Europe, the surname was semi-religious.
It denoted a lay person, that is to say, not a member of the clergy as they were celibate, who carried a cross in the festivals of the Christian Church. Every European country has its own forms of the surname, and examples of these include Cross and Crosse (English), Grose (French), Cruz and Cruces (Spanish), to Kreuze and Kreuziger (German) and Vercruysse (Flemish), as just some of the spellings. Early examples of the surname recordings taken from authentic civil and religious registers include Richard del Crosse, in the Assize Court Rolls of Lancashire, England, in the year 1285, and William atte Cros, in the Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk in 1327. Francisco Lopez Cruz was recorded at Nuestra Senora de la Antugua, Valladolid, Spain, on March 2nd 1566, whilst Tomas de la Cruz was born at Santa Barabara Mission, California, on December 3rd 1799. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Humfrey de Cruce, which was dated 1273, in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, England, during the reign of King Edward 1, known as "The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
The history of the surname kryzhov is, like that of most surnames, a complex and fascinating journey to ancient times with the aim of unraveling the origin of kryzhov. The origin, the coat of arms or the different heraldic shields, and the bibliography in which the surname kryzhov is mentioned are part of this exciting investigation. We can try to trace the genealogy of the surname kryzhov, and in addition to the original locations of kryzhov, we can find out where people with the surname kryzhov can currently be found.
It is common for surnames like kryzhov to become known in places far removed from their country or region of origin. Discover which ones. The list of countries with a higher presence of people with the surname kryzhov provides us with a perspective on the history of the surname, beyond its origins, focusing on its migrations. The mobility of people carrying the surname kryzhov has led to its presence in different countries, as you can verify.
The historical journey of the surname kryzhov can be traced back to those who were the first bearers of kryzhov. For those like you, who are interested in the history hidden behind the surname kryzhov, it is essential to find all kinds of information, both direct and tangential, that helps to construct a solid narrative of how the birth and expansion of kryzhov developed. The history, heraldry, coats of arms, and possible nobility of the surname kryzhov are scattered in documents across various regions and historical periods, so it is necessary to reconstruct a complex puzzle to approach the facts from a realistic perspective.
You can visit us regularly to get more information about the origin of the surname kryzhov, as we frequently accept significant contributions from other individuals interested in heraldry and the history of surnames. We keep our website updated through our own research and also thanks to contributions from people like you, after verification; so if you have information about kryzhov and send it to us, we will update it on this website. Please note that if you are in a position to provide more data about the surname kryzhov or any other surname and its origin, we would appreciate your collaboration with us by sending us information about the origin of kryzhov.
Unfortunately, it's highly probable that not all kryzhovs who performed notable deeds have been included in historical chronicles and records. Sadly, not all the contributions of those who bore the surname kryzhov were recorded by the chroniclers of the time. A surname like kryzhov can connect a person to an illustrious lineage and a distinguished coat of arms. However, it must be kept in mind that it is individual people who, through their lives and actions, bring fame and recognition to their surnames.
It goes without saying that consulting bibliographic and documentary sources is essential when accessing information about the origins of the surname kryzhov. The origin, history, coat of arms or different coats of arms, and the heraldry of kryzhov are recorded in a wide variety of sources and documents that are essential to know for better compilation. We consider it highly advisable to refer to the following sources if you wish to conduct research on the surname kryzhov, as well as many other surnames.
These sources are essential for initiating the understanding of kryzhov, and at the same time, of surnames in general.